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Smoke ceremony with a branch

Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground Memorialisation

A key initiative of the Wadjemup Project to respectfully memorialise the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground.

Overview

The memorialisation of the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground (WABG) is a key part of Stage Two of the Wadjemup Project.

Aligned with the Rottnest Island Management Plan 2023-28, this project will respectfully honour the Aboriginal men and boys who died in custody on Wadjemup between 1838 and 1931. It will provide a place where all Western Australians can reflect and pay their respects to those men and boys who were forcibly removed from country and incarcerated on the island.

Confirming the boundary for the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground (WABG) is a key milestone for the project. Aboriginal representatives, State Government agencies and professional heritage practitioners have collaborated over many decades to determine the boundary and at least 10 ground penetrating radar surveys have been conducted to assist with this process.

In 2023, further ground penetrating radar assessments were conducted around the existing boundaries of the Aboriginal Burial Ground and Quod. These surveys revealed anomalies within the soil that indicate additional burial sites.

Further surveys were carried out in early 2024 and following the demolition of intrusive houses abutting the Burial Ground.

Following determination of the boundary, statewide consultation was undertaken with Aboriginal communities to guide the approach to memorialisation. Detailed design of the WABG memorialisation was completed in 2025. The design includes a boardwalk, ceremonial spaces, areas for reflection, landscaping and interpretative features.

The contract to carry out the works to develop the agreed design was awarded to Colgan Industries in December 2025 following a procurement process. Work on the memorialisation is underway and is expected to be complete by the end of 2026.

Key benefits

Honour the Aboriginal men and boys buried on Wadjemup
Supports cultural healing and respect
Aboriginal-led
Raises awareness of prison history
Delivers a lasting memorial


    Location

    Burial Ground location on a map
    Location map

    Frequently asked questions

    It is the Burial Ground for at least 373 Aboriginal men and boys who died in custody on Wadjemup between 1838 and 1931.
    It ensures those buried are respectfully honoured and that the site’s cultural and historical significance is acknowledged and protected.
    In 2024, extensive consultation with Aboriginal communities across WA was undertaken, and ground penetrating radar surveys were completed to confirm the Burial Ground’s boundaries.  

    Detailed design of the memorial commenced in 2025, informed by Aboriginal community input and survey findings. A contractor was also appointed in 2025 to carry out the works.
    Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an established geophysical method that transmits radio wave pulses into the ground to study what is subsurface. It does not disturb the ground and is a useful method of identifying utilities such as pipes, cables, and potential burials.

    The boundary for the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground (WABG) has been mapped over multiple decades through collaboration between Aboriginal representatives, state government agencies and professional heritage practitioners (including anthropologists, historians and scientists).

    In 2023, further ground penetrating radar assessments were conducted in proximity to the existing boundaries of the Aboriginal Burial Ground and Quod. These scans revealed anomalies within the soil that indicate additional burial sites.

    In January and July 2024, RIA carried out additional surveys to reconfirm the extent of the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground, as requested by the Wadjemup Project Steering Group. Confirming the boundaries of the Burial Ground is a key milestone of the Wadjemup Project.

    Further GPR was undertaken in the second half of 2024 following the demolition of intrusive houses abutting the Wadjemup Aboriginal Burial Ground.
    The contractor, Colgan Industries, has started construction of the design, which includes a boardwalk, ceremonial spaces, areas for reflection, landscaping and interpretative features.
    The memorialisation is part of the Aboriginal-led Wadjemup Project Stage Two, facilitated by the Rottnest Island Authority and supported by the Department of the Premier and Cabinet.
    It is a key component of Stage Two, which includes commemoration of former prison sites and conservation of the Quod building.

    Contact and further information

    You can reach us on the following details to find out more about this project. Our contact lines are open Monday to Friday, 8:30 am to 5 pm, excluding public holidays

    Funding

    This project was made possible by funding from the State Government of Western Australia.
    Start date
    -
    End date
    2024
    2026
    Status
    Current
    Location
    Thomson Bay Settlement
    Funding
    This project was made possible by funding from the State Government of Western Australia.